Wise people learn when they can; fools learn when they must - Arthur Wellesley

Thursday, 9 February 2023

KUBERNETES - 3 (Installation)

 

                           KUBERNETES - 3 (Installation)

What we will learn,

Kubernetes cluster creation,

Steps for Installation,

 

1.  Swap should be disabled

2.  Disable selinux

3.  Firewalld should be stopped, (if not then must be rules defined to allow k8s)

4.  Entry of all master & worker in /etc/hosts

5.  Mac id and product_uuid should be unique

6.  Enable Internet

7.  Yum update

8.  Install docker-ce on all nodes [docker engine/docker daemon, responsible for all the container management docker build, docker network, docker volume and docker inspect. Requires docker-ce-cli.]

9.  Install docker-ce-cli on all nodes [command line interface for docker engine]

10. Install containerd.io on all nodes [daemon containerd to interface with the OS API, It uses kernel features to provide a runtime environment for containers. Containerd is the container runtime software which is responsible for running containers.

11. Install Kubelet on all nodes

12. Install Kubeadm on all nodes

13. Install Kubectl on all nodes

14. Initialize kubeadm on Master node only

15. Install/Deploy a Container Network Interface (CNI) based Pod network on Master Node only (our case Calico) [Required for Pods communication with each other. Cluster DNS (CoreDNS) will not start up before a network is installed. A CNI plugin is required to implement the Kubernetes network model.

16. Join Worker with Master

17. Validate the setup

SWAP,

 
[root@k8s-master ~]# free -t
Mem:        2027684      769760      688576       26976      569348     1080012
Swap:       2097148           0     2097148
Total:      4124832      769760     2785724
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# swapoff  -a
[root@k8s-master ~]# vi /etc/fstab
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
 
/dev/mapper/centos-root /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=e7b57144-0ce9-47e7-8366-accb226788c0 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
#/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0  ç Comment this line

Validate,

[root@k8s-master ~]# free -g

              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:              2           0           0           0           0           1
Swap:             0           0           0
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# grep swap /etc/fstab

#/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

SELINUX,

[root@k8s-master ~]# getenforce

Enforcing

[root@k8s-master ~]# setenforce 0

[root@k8s-master ~]# getenforce

Permissive

[root@k8s-master ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=enforcing     ç Change this enforcing to disabled

[root@k8s-master ~]# grep disabled /etc/selinux/config

#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

FIREWALL,

[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service |egrep "Loaded|Active"

   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

   Active: active (running) since Mon 2023-02-06 21:17:28 IST; 35min ago

[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl stop firewalld;systemctl disable firewalld

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service |egrep "Loaded|Active"
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
 
HOSTS ENTRY,
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /etc/hosts |grep k8s
192.168.137.171 k8s-master
192.168.137.172 k8s-worker1
192.168.137.173 k8s-worker2
 
MAC ID & PRODUCT_UUID,
[root@k8s-master ~]# ifconfig ens33 |egrep "inet|ether" |grep -v inet6
        inet 192.168.137.171  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.137.255
        ether 00:0c:29:9a:1e:89  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid
F11D4D56-2BD1-E797-AE7A-28C72A9A1E89
 
ENABLE INTERNET,
Below entries should be present accordingly,
[root@k8s-master ~]# grep -i name /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.137.2         # Gateway of VM’s
nameserver 8.8.8.8               # Google DNS
nameserver 8.8.4.4               # Google DNS
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# grep -i dns /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
DNS1="192.168.137.2"
DNS2="8.8.8.8"
DNS3="8.8.4.4"
 
YUM UPDATE,
# yum update -y
 
Reboot all the master/worker nodes.
 
IN ALL NODES…..
 
https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/
 
 
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
> overlay
> br_netfilter
> EOF
overlay
br_netfilter
 
[root@k8s-master ~]#  modprobe overlay; modprobe br_netfilter
 
ð  sysctl params required by setup, params persist across reboots
 
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables  = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward                 = 1
EOF
 
ð  Apply sysctl params without reboot
sysctl --system
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables  = 1
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
> net.ipv4.ip_forward                 = 1
> EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables  = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward                 = 1
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# sysctl --system
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf ...
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/10-default-yama-scope.conf ...
kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 0
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-default.conf ...
kernel.sysrq = 16
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
kernel.kptr_restrict = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.promote_secondaries = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries = 1
fs.protected_hardlinks = 1
fs.protected_symlinks = 1
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/60-libvirtd.conf ...
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf ...
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.conf ...
[root@k8s-master ~]#
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# sysctl net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables net.ipv4.ip_forward
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
[root@k8s-master ~]#
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.nxtgen.com
 * extras: mirrors.nxtgen.com
 * updates: mirrors.nxtgen.com
Package yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch already installed and latest version
Package device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-3.el7_9.2.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 7:lvm2-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
 
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io –y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.nxtgen.com
 * extras: mirrors.nxtgen.com
 * updates: mirrors.nxtgen.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.6.16-3.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: containerd.io-1.6.16-3.1.el7.x86_64
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-rootless-extras for package: 3:docker-ce-23.0.1-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:23.0.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: docker-buildx-plugin for package: 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: docker-compose-plugin for package: 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: docker-scan-plugin(x86-64) for package: 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 will be installed
---> Package docker-buildx-plugin.x86_64 0:0.10.2-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:23.0.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: fuse-overlayfs >= 0.7 for package: docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: slirp4netns >= 0.4 for package: docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.1-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package docker-compose-plugin.x86_64 0:2.16.0-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-scan-plugin.x86_64 0:0.23.0-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fuse-overlayfs.x86_64 0:0.7.2-6.el7_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.2)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.0)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3()(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64
---> Package slirp4netns.x86_64 0:0.4.3-4.el7_8 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fuse3-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.1-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
======================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                   Arch                   Version                                      Repository                        Size
======================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 containerd.io                             x86_64                 1.6.16-3.1.el7                               docker-ce-stable                  33 M
 docker-ce                                 x86_64                 3:23.0.1-1.el7                               docker-ce-stable                  23 M
 docker-ce-cli                             x86_64                 1:23.0.1-1.el7                               docker-ce-stable                  13 M
Installing for dependencies:
 container-selinux                         noarch                 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8                    extras                            40 k
 docker-buildx-plugin                      x86_64                 0.10.2-1.el7                                 docker-ce-stable                  12 M
 docker-ce-rootless-extras                 x86_64                 23.0.1-1.el7                                 docker-ce-stable                 8.8 M
 docker-compose-plugin                     x86_64                 2.16.0-1.el7                                 docker-ce-stable                  11 M
 docker-scan-plugin                        x86_64                 0.23.0-3.el7                                 docker-ce-stable                 3.8 M
 fuse-overlayfs                            x86_64                 0.7.2-6.el7_8                                extras                            54 k
 fuse3-libs                                x86_64                 3.6.1-4.el7                                  extras                            82 k
 slirp4netns                               x86_64                 0.4.3-4.el7_8                                extras                            81 k
 
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================
Install  3 Packages (+8 Dependent packages)
 
Total download size: 106 M
Installed size: 370 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/11): container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm                                                                   |  40 kB  00:00:01
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
Public key for docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/11): docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                           |  12 MB  00:00:09
(3/11): containerd.io-1.6.16-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                |  33 MB  00:00:23
(4/11): docker-ce-23.0.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                      |  23 MB  00:00:16
(5/11): docker-ce-cli-23.0.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                  |  13 MB  00:00:08
(6/11): docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                      | 8.8 MB  00:00:06
(7/11): docker-scan-plugin-0.23.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                             | 3.8 MB  00:00:03
(8/11): docker-compose-plugin-2.16.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                          |  11 MB  00:00:09
(9/11): fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                |  54 kB  00:00:09
(10/11): slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                  |  81 kB  00:00:10
(11/11): fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                     |  82 kB  00:00:10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                 2.4 MB/s | 106 MB  00:00:43
Retrieving key from https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35:
 Userid     : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>"
 Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35
 From       : https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch                                                                                1/11
setsebool:  SELinux is disabled.
  Installing : containerd.io-1.6.16-3.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                               2/11
  Installing : docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.2-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                          3/11
  Installing : fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                     4/11
  Installing : fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64                                                                                               5/11
  Installing : slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64                                                                                                  6/11
  Installing : docker-scan-plugin-0.23.0-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                            7/11
  Installing : docker-compose-plugin-2.16.0-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                         8/11
  Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.1-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                               9/11
  Installing : docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.1-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                    10/11
  Installing : 3:docker-ce-23.0.1-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                  11/11
  Verifying  : docker-compose-plugin-2.16.0-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                         1/11
  Verifying  : docker-scan-plugin-0.23.0-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                            2/11
  Verifying  : fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64                                                                                               3/11
  Verifying  : slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64                                                                                                  4/11
  Verifying  : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch                                                                                5/11
  Verifying  : docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.1-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                     6/11
  Verifying  : 3:docker-ce-23.0.1-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                   7/11
  Verifying  : fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                     8/11
  Verifying  : docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.2-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                          9/11
  Verifying  : containerd.io-1.6.16-3.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                              10/11
  Verifying  : 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.1-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                              11/11
 
Installed:
  containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.6.16-3.1.el7               docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.1-1.el7               docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:23.0.1-1.el7
 
Dependency Installed:
  container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8   docker-buildx-plugin.x86_64 0:0.10.2-1.el7   docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:23.0.1-1.el7
  docker-compose-plugin.x86_64 0:2.16.0-1.el7          docker-scan-plugin.x86_64 0:0.23.0-3.el7     fuse-overlayfs.x86_64 0:0.7.2-6.el7_8
  fuse3-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.1-4.el7                      slirp4netns.x86_64 0:0.4.3-4.el7_8
 
Complete!

[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl enable containerd;systemctl start containerd

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/containerd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/containerd.service.
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl enable docker;systemctl start docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
 
 
cat >>/etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo<<EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
        https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat >>/etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo<<EOF
> [kubernetes]
> name=Kubernetes
> baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
> enabled=1
> gpgcheck=1
> repo_gpgcheck=1
> gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
>         https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
> EOF

[root@k8s-master ~]# yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl --disableexcludes=Kubernetes

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.nxtgen.com
 * extras: mirrors.nxtgen.com
 * updates: mirrors.nxtgen.com
kubernetes/signature                                                                                                           |  454 B  00:00:00
Retrieving key from https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
Importing GPG key 0x13EDEF05:
 Userid     : "Rapture Automatic Signing Key (cloud-rapture-signing-key-2022-03-07-08_01_01.pub)"
 Fingerprint: a362 b822 f6de dc65 2817 ea46 b53d c80d 13ed ef05
 From       : https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
Retrieving key from https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
kubernetes/signature                                                                                                           | 1.4 kB  00:00:00 !!!
kubernetes/primary                                                                                                             | 124 kB  00:00:01
kubernetes                                                                                                                                    920/920
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kubeadm.x86_64 0:1.26.1-0 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kubernetes-cni >= 0.8.6 for package: kubeadm-1.26.1-0.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cri-tools >= 1.19.0 for package: kubeadm-1.26.1-0.x86_64
---> Package kubectl.x86_64 0:1.26.1-0 will be installed
---> Package kubelet.x86_64 0:1.26.1-0 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: socat for package: kubelet-1.26.1-0.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: conntrack for package: kubelet-1.26.1-0.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package conntrack-tools.x86_64 0:1.4.4-7.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libnetfilter_cttimeout.so.1(LIBNETFILTER_CTTIMEOUT_1.1)(64bit) for package: conntrack-tools-1.4.4-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnetfilter_cttimeout.so.1(LIBNETFILTER_CTTIMEOUT_1.0)(64bit) for package: conntrack-tools-1.4.4-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnetfilter_cthelper.so.0(LIBNETFILTER_CTHELPER_1.0)(64bit) for package: conntrack-tools-1.4.4-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnetfilter_queue.so.1()(64bit) for package: conntrack-tools-1.4.4-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnetfilter_cttimeout.so.1()(64bit) for package: conntrack-tools-1.4.4-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnetfilter_cthelper.so.0()(64bit) for package: conntrack-tools-1.4.4-7.el7.x86_64
---> Package cri-tools.x86_64 0:1.26.0-0 will be installed
---> Package kubernetes-cni.x86_64 0:1.2.0-0 will be installed
---> Package socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libnetfilter_cthelper.x86_64 0:1.0.0-11.el7 will be installed
---> Package libnetfilter_cttimeout.x86_64 0:1.0.0-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package libnetfilter_queue.x86_64 0:1.0.2-2.el7_2 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
======================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                      Arch                         Version                             Repository                        Size
======================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 kubeadm                                      x86_64                       1.26.1-0                            kubernetes                        10 M
 kubectl                                      x86_64                       1.26.1-0                            kubernetes                        11 M
 kubelet                                      x86_64                       1.26.1-0                            kubernetes                        22 M
Installing for dependencies:
 conntrack-tools                              x86_64                       1.4.4-7.el7                         base                             187 k
 cri-tools                                    x86_64                       1.26.0-0                            kubernetes                       8.6 M
 kubernetes-cni                               x86_64                       1.2.0-0                             kubernetes                        17 M
 libnetfilter_cthelper                        x86_64                       1.0.0-11.el7                        base                              18 k
 libnetfilter_cttimeout                       x86_64                       1.0.0-7.el7                         base                              18 k
 libnetfilter_queue                           x86_64                       1.0.2-2.el7_2                       base                              23 k
 socat                                        x86_64                       1.7.3.2-2.el7                       base                             290 k
 
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================
Install  3 Packages (+7 Dependent packages)
 
Total download size: 69 M
Installed size: 296 M
Downloading packages:
(1/10): conntrack-tools-1.4.4-7.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                 | 187 kB  00:00:06
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/kubernetes/packages/3f5ba2b53701ac9102ea7c7ab2ca6616a8cd5966591a77577585fde1c434ef74-cri-tools-1.26.0-0.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 3e1ba8d5: NOKEY
Public key for 3f5ba2b53701ac9102ea7c7ab2ca6616a8cd5966591a77577585fde1c434ef74-cri-tools-1.26.0-0.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/10): 3f5ba2b53701ac9102ea7c7ab2ca6616a8cd5966591a77577585fde1c434ef74-cri-tools-1.26.0-0.x86_64.rpm                         | 8.6 MB  00:00:39
(3/10): 97b4463d78ed8f124e01fdde075b0844e682c4595ecbaadf8cfb919f9e31ab77-kubeadm-1.26.1-0.x86_64.rpm                           |  10 MB  00:00:57
(4/10): 7c5ee9df7097fe780a8fd2e87541d5c4dba86120a96aec5eb4c9517ee88148ee-kubectl-1.26.1-0.x86_64.rpm                           |  11 MB  00:01:00
(5/10): libnetfilter_cthelper-1.0.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                          |  18 kB  00:00:00
(6/10): libnetfilter_queue-1.0.2-2.el7_2.x86_64.rpm                                                                            |  23 kB  00:00:01
(7/10): libnetfilter_cttimeout-1.0.0-7.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                          |  18 kB  00:00:02
(8/10): socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                         | 290 kB  00:00:04
(9/10): 2dcb121663166d78efad52d20fcbdc6f23fe67665d319930905a3e722e05ec30-kubelet-1.26.1-0.x86_64.rpm                           |  22 MB  00:00:58
(10/10): 0f2a2afd740d476ad77c508847bad1f559afc2425816c1f2ce4432a62dfe0b9d-kubernetes-cni-1.2.0-0.x86_64.rpm                    |  17 MB  00:00:35
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                 519 kB/s |  69 MB  00:02:15
Retrieving key from https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
Importing GPG key 0x13EDEF05:
 Userid     : "Rapture Automatic Signing Key (cloud-rapture-signing-key-2022-03-07-08_01_01.pub)"
 Fingerprint: a362 b822 f6de dc65 2817 ea46 b53d c80d 13ed ef05
 From       : https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
Retrieving key from https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
Importing GPG key 0x3E1BA8D5:
 Userid     : "Google Cloud Packages RPM Signing Key <gc-team@google.com>"
 Fingerprint: 3749 e1ba 95a8 6ce0 5454 6ed2 f09c 394c 3e1b a8d5
 From       : https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : libnetfilter_cthelper-1.0.0-11.el7.x86_64                                                                                         1/10
  Installing : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                        2/10
  Installing : libnetfilter_cttimeout-1.0.0-7.el7.x86_64                                                                                         3/10
  Installing : cri-tools-1.26.0-0.x86_64                                                                                                         4/10
  Installing : libnetfilter_queue-1.0.2-2.el7_2.x86_64                                                                                           5/10
  Installing : conntrack-tools-1.4.4-7.el7.x86_64                                                                                                6/10
  Installing : kubernetes-cni-1.2.0-0.x86_64                                                                                                     7/10
  Installing : kubelet-1.26.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                           8/10
  Installing : kubectl-1.26.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                           9/10
  Installing : kubeadm-1.26.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                          10/10
  Verifying  : kubectl-1.26.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                           1/10
  Verifying  : conntrack-tools-1.4.4-7.el7.x86_64                                                                                                2/10
  Verifying  : libnetfilter_queue-1.0.2-2.el7_2.x86_64                                                                                           3/10
  Verifying  : cri-tools-1.26.0-0.x86_64                                                                                                         4/10
  Verifying  : kubernetes-cni-1.2.0-0.x86_64                                                                                                     5/10
  Verifying  : kubelet-1.26.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                           6/10
  Verifying  : kubeadm-1.26.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                           7/10
  Verifying  : libnetfilter_cttimeout-1.0.0-7.el7.x86_64                                                                                         8/10
  Verifying  : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                        9/10
  Verifying  : libnetfilter_cthelper-1.0.0-11.el7.x86_64                                                                                        10/10
 
Installed:
  kubeadm.x86_64 0:1.26.1-0                        kubectl.x86_64 0:1.26.1-0                        kubelet.x86_64 0:1.26.1-0
 
Dependency Installed:
  conntrack-tools.x86_64 0:1.4.4-7.el7              cri-tools.x86_64 0:1.26.0-0                       kubernetes-cni.x86_64 0:1.2.0-0
  libnetfilter_cthelper.x86_64 0:1.0.0-11.el7       libnetfilter_cttimeout.x86_64 0:1.0.0-7.el7       libnetfilter_queue.x86_64 0:1.0.2-2.el7_2
  socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7
 
Complete!
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl enable kubelet;systemctl start kubelet
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kubelet.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.
 
 
ONLY AT MASTER NODE:
 
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubeadm init
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.26.1
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
[certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key
[certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local] and IPs [10.96.0.1 192.168.137.171]
[certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master localhost] and IPs [192.168.137.171 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master localhost] and IPs [192.168.137.171 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "sa" key and public key
[kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes"
[kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler"
[etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 11.505048 seconds
[upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[upload-certs] Skipping phase. Please see --upload-certs
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node k8s-master as control-plane by adding the labels: [node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers]
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node k8s-master as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane:NoSchedule]
[bootstrap-token] Using token: 3dt294.1gj49plkwxml9g69
[bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to get nodes
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[bootstrap-token] Creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace
[kubelet-finalize] Updating "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf" to point to a rotatable kubelet client certificate and key
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy
 
Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!
 
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
 
  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
 
Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:
 
  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
 
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/
 
Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:
 
kubeadm join 192.168.137.171:6443 --token 3dt294.1gj49plkwxml9g69 \
        --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:5c59831f4fe4bdd60dbd84ceae8e583f15da3807c9cb7d6ca847ad93f8280803
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
 
[root@k8s-master ~]#
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.25.0/manifests/calico.yaml
poddisruptionbudget.policy/calico-kube-controllers created
serviceaccount/calico-kube-controllers created
serviceaccount/calico-node created
configmap/calico-config created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/blockaffinities.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/caliconodestatuses.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamblocks.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamconfigs.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamhandles.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ippools.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipreservations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/kubecontrollersconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
daemonset.apps/calico-node created
deployment.apps/calico-kube-controllers created
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get po --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE     NAME                                      READY   STATUS     RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   calico-kube-controllers-57b57c56f-ghttw   0/1     Pending    0          37s
kube-system   calico-node-m4kdn                         0/1     Init:0/3   0          37s
kube-system   coredns-787d4945fb-2ptpr                  0/1     Pending    0          14m
kube-system   coredns-787d4945fb-v5gvf                  0/1     Pending    0          14m
kube-system   etcd-k8s-master                           1/1     Running    0          14m
kube-system   kube-apiserver-k8s-master                 1/1     Running    0          14m
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-k8s-master        1/1     Running    0          14m
kube-system   kube-proxy-ltmr6                          1/1     Running    0          14m
kube-system   kube-scheduler-k8s-master                 1/1     Running    0          14m
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get po --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE     NAME                                      READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   calico-kube-controllers-57b57c56f-ghttw   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          73s
kube-system   calico-node-m4kdn                         0/1     Init:2/3            0          73s
kube-system   coredns-787d4945fb-2ptpr                  0/1     ContainerCreating   0          14m
kube-system   coredns-787d4945fb-v5gvf                  0/1     ContainerCreating   0          14m
kube-system   etcd-k8s-master                           1/1     Running             0          14m
kube-system   kube-apiserver-k8s-master                 1/1     Running             0          14m
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-k8s-master        1/1     Running             0          14m
kube-system   kube-proxy-ltmr6                          1/1     Running             0          14m
kube-system   kube-scheduler-k8s-master                 1/1     Running             0          14m
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get po --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE     NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   calico-kube-controllers-57b57c56f-ghttw   1/1     Running   0          2m33s
kube-system   calico-node-m4kdn                         1/1     Running   0          2m33s
kube-system   coredns-787d4945fb-2ptpr                  1/1     Running   0          16m
kube-system   coredns-787d4945fb-v5gvf                  1/1     Running   0          16m
kube-system   etcd-k8s-master                           1/1     Running   0          16m
kube-system   kube-apiserver-k8s-master                 1/1     Running   0          16m
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-k8s-master        1/1     Running   0          16m
kube-system   kube-proxy-ltmr6                          1/1     Running   0          16m
kube-system   kube-scheduler-k8s-master                 1/1     Running   0          16m
[root@k8s-master ~]#
 
 
AT WORKER NODE:
 
In the output of “Kubeadm init” we directed to run below in all worker nodes,
 
kubeadm join 192.168.137.171:6443 --token 3dt294.1gj49plkwxml9g69 \
        --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:5c59831f4fe4bdd60dbd84ceae8e583f15da3807c9cb7d6ca847ad93f8280803
 
[root@k8s-worker1 ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.137.171:6443 --token 3dt294.1gj49plkwxml9g69         --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:5c59831f4fe4bdd60dbd84ceae8e583f15da3807c9cb7d6ca847ad93f8280803
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[preflight] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml'
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[kubelet-start] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap...
 
This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.
 
Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the control-plane to see this node join the cluster.
[root@k8s-worker1 ~]#
 
Same at Worker2 also,
 
BACK to MASTER NODE,
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME          STATUS     ROLES           AGE   VERSION
k8s-master    Ready      control-plane   36m   v1.26.1
k8s-worker1   NotReady   <none>          75s   v1.26.1
k8s-worker2   NotReady   <none>          55s   v1.26.1
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME          STATUS   ROLES           AGE    VERSION
k8s-master    Ready    control-plane   36m    v1.26.1
k8s-worker1   Ready    <none>          101s   v1.26.1
k8s-worker2   Ready    <none>          81s    v1.26.1
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl -n kube-system get pods
NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
calico-kube-controllers-57b57c56f-5w72p   1/1     Running   0          6m59s
calico-node-6mxlw                         1/1     Running   0          7m
calico-node-ht9bm                         1/1     Running   0          2m41s
calico-node-p99wc                         1/1     Running   0          2m21s
coredns-787d4945fb-wbr8h                  1/1     Running   0          37m
coredns-787d4945fb-zfqgb                  1/1     Running   0          37m
etcd-k8s-master                           1/1     Running   0          37m
kube-apiserver-k8s-master                 1/1     Running   0          37m
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master        1/1     Running   0          37m
kube-proxy-2skbk                          1/1     Running   0          2m21s
kube-proxy-62cnp                          1/1     Running   0          37m
kube-proxy-pdvb6                          1/1     Running   0          2m41s
kube-scheduler-k8s-master                 1/1     Running   0          37m
[root@k8s-master ~]#
 
NOW CLUSTER IS READY TO USE………………………………….
 
 
 
In case we face some ERROR’s while Installation,
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubeadm init
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.26.1
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
error execution phase preflight: [preflight] Some fatal errors occurred:
        [ERROR CRI]: container runtime is not running: output: time="2023-02-06T23:38:33+05:30" level=fatal msg="validate service connection: CRI v1 runtime API is not implemented for endpoint \"unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sock\": rpc error: code = Unimplemented desc = unknown service runtime.v1.RuntimeService"
, error: exit status 1
[preflight] If you know what you are doing, you can make a check non-fatal with `--ignore-preflight-errors=...`
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher
 
Incase of above error, use below solution. Otherwise get going without two blue colored commands
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# rm /etc/containerd/config.toml
rm: remove regular file ‘/etc/containerd/config.toml’? y
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl restart containerd
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubeadm init
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.26.1
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
error execution phase preflight: [preflight] Some fatal errors occurred:
        [ERROR CRI]: container runtime is not running: output: time="2023-02-10T22:31:39+05:30" level=fatal msg="                                     untime API is not implemented for endpoint \"unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sock\": rpc error: code = Unim                                     ime.v1.RuntimeService"
, error: exit status 1
[preflight] If you know what you are doing, you can make a check non-fatal with `--ignore-preflight-errors=...`
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher
 
cat > /etc/containerd/config.toml <<EOF
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"]
  systemd_cgroup = true
EOF
systemctl restart containerd
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat > /etc/containerd/config.toml <<EOF
> [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"]
>   systemd_cgroup = true
> EOF
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl restart containerd
 
[root@k8s-worker1 ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.137.171:6443 --token 3dt294.1gj49plkwxml9g69 \
>         --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:5c59831f4fe4bdd60dbd84ceae8e583f15da3807c9cb7d6ca847ad93f8280803
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
error execution phase preflight: [preflight] Some fatal errors occurred:
        [ERROR CRI]: container runtime is not running: output: time="2023-02-11T13:39:53+05:30" level=fatal msg="validate service connection: CRI v1 runtime API is not implemented for endpoint \"unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sock\": rpc error: code = Unimplemented desc = unknown service runtime.v1.RuntimeService"
, error: exit status 1
[preflight] If you know what you are doing, you can make a check non-fatal with `--ignore-preflight-errors=...`
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher
 
 
Incase of above error, use below solution. Otherwise get going without two blue colored commands
 
[root@k8s-master ~]# rm /etc/containerd/config.toml
rm: remove regular file ‘/etc/containerd/config.toml’? y
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl restart containerd
 
 
 [root@k8s-worker1 ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.137.171:6443 --token 2rcpq4.sv5yjo8jgw4vui8d \
        --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:824bd20bc0973d40177027939fe096390bfbb3d742347e3568bd0ef338ea5ac4
 
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[preflight] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml'
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[kubelet-start] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap...
 
This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.
 
Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the control-plane to see this node join the cluster.
 
Another error:
 
Incase of above error, use below solution. Otherwise get going without two blue colored commands
 
 [root@k8s-worker1 ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.137.171:6443 --token 2rcpq4.sv5yjo8jgw4vui8d \
>         --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:824bd20bc0973d40177027939fe096390bfbb3d742347e3568bd0ef338ea5ac4
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
error execution phase preflight: [preflight] Some fatal errors occurred:
        [ERROR CRI]: container runtime is not running: output: time="2023-02-10T22:39:10+05:30" level=fatal msg="validate service connection: CRI v1 runtime API is not implemented for endpoint \"unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sock\": rpc error: code = Unimplemented desc = unknown service runtime.v1.RuntimeService"
, error: exit status 1
[preflight] If you know what you are doing, you can make a check non-fatal with `--ignore-preflight-errors=...`
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher
[root@k8s-worker1 ~]# cat > /etc/containerd/config.toml <<EOF
> [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"]
>   systemd_cgroup = true
> EOF
 
cat > /etc/containerd/config.toml <<EOF
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"]
  systemd_cgroup = true
EOF
 
[root@k8s-worker1 ~]# systemctl restart containerd
 
[root@k8s-worker1 ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.137.171:6443 --token 2rcpq4.sv5yjo8jgw4vui8d \
> >         --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:824bd20bc0973d40177027939fe096390bfbb3d742347e3568bd0ef338ea5ac4
accepts at most 1 arg(s), received 2
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher
[root@k8s-worker1 ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.137.171:6443 --token 2rcpq4.sv5yjo8jgw4vui8d \
>         --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:824bd20bc0973d40177027939fe096390bfbb3d742347e3568bd0ef338ea5ac4
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[preflight] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml'
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[kubelet-start] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap...
 
This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.
 
Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the control-plane to see this node join the cluster.

 


1 comment:

  1. Sir..matlab AAP ko kya bolu mai. Great Great Great..best regards@Alok. Thank you

    ReplyDelete