ZONES-7 [RECAP]

ZONES-7 [RECAP]

Well… Let’s see, what we are capable to do with Zones till now

·         Define the zones & its features

·         Create a NGZ with minimal config

·         Create a NGZ with device shared from GZ

·         Create a NGZ with FS (lofs) shared from GZ

·         Create a NGZ with EXCLUSIVE IP settings

·         Rename a NGZ

·         Changing HOSTNAME/IP of NGZ

·         Create a NGZ with WHOLE ROOT CONFIG

·         Create a NGZ with UFS shared from GZ

·         Moving a zone within system

·         Moving a zone to other system

·         Cloning a zone

·         Delete a zone

I think till we learned only these, OOOHHhhhhhhhhh….

Still a long way to go……But before that just a quick recap of all…

OK…

Basically we have only 2 commands for zone,

Zonecfg for config related

Zoneadm for zone administration / manage

CONFIGURE A SPARSE ROOT ZONE,

root@sol-test-2:>/# mkdir /export/zones/tzone1

root@sol-test-2:>/# chmod 700 /export/zones/tzone1

root@sol-test-2:>/# zonecfg -z tzone1

zonecfg:tzone1> create

zonecfg:tzone1> set zonepath=/export/zones/tzone1

zonecfg:tzone1> set autoboot=true

zonecfg:tzone1> commit

zonecfg:tzone2> verify

zonecfg:tzone1> exit

CONFIGURE A WHOLE ROOT ZONE,

root@sol-test-1:>/#zonecfg -z tzone4

zonecfg:tzone4> remove inherit-pkg-dir dir=/usr

zonecfg:tzone4> remove inherit-pkg-dir dir=/sbin

zonecfg:tzone4> remove inherit-pkg-dir dir=/lib

zonecfg:tzone4> remove inherit-pkg-dir dir=/platform

zonecfg:tzone4> verify

zonecfg:tzone4> commit

zonecfg:tzone4> exit

INSTALL / BOOT / CONSOLE LOGIN TO ZONE

root@sol-test-2:>/# zoneadm -z tzone1 install

root@sol-test-2:>/# zoneadm -z tzone1 boot

root@sol-test-2:>/# zlogin -C tzone1

SHARED / EXCLUSIVE IP

(shared)

root@sol-test-2:>/# zonecfg -z tzone1

zonecfg:tzone1> add net

zonecfg:tzone1:net> set address=192.168.234.200

zonecfg:tzone1:net> set physical=e1000g0

zonecfg:tzone1:net> end

(exclusive)

zonecfg:tzone3> set ip-type=exclusive

zonecfg:tzone3> add net

zonecfg:tzone3:net> set physical=e1000g1

zonecfg:tzone3:net> end

DEVICE

zonecfg:tzone3> add device

zonecfg:tzone3:device> set match=/dev/rmt/0

zonecfg:tzone3:device> end

FS

(cdrom)

zonecfg:tzone3> add fs

zonecfg:tzone3:fs> set dir=/cdrom

zonecfg:tzone3:fs> set special=/cdrom

zonecfg:tzone3:fs> set type=lofs

zonecfg:tzone3:fs> end

(ufs)

Create and newfs the partion

root@sol-test-1:>/# mkdir /export/zones/tzone4/root/testdir4WRzone

root@sol-test-1:>/# mount -f ufs /dev/dsk/c1t2d0s0 /export/zones/tzone4/root/testdir4WRzone

root@sol-test-1:>/# zonecfg -z tzone4

zonecfg:tzone4> add fs

zonecfg:tzone4:fs> set dir=/testdir4WRzone

zonecfg:tzone4:fs> set special=/dev/dsk/c1t2d0s0

zonecfg:tzone4:fs> set raw=/dev/rdsk/c1t2d0s0

zonecfg:tzone4:fs> set type=ufs

zonecfg:tzone4:fs> add options [logging,nosuid]

zonecfg:tzone4:fs> end

REANAME NG ZONE

root@sol-test-1:>/# zonecfg -z tzone2

zonecfg:tzone2> set zonename=newzone

zonecfg:newzone> verify

zonecfg:newzone> commit

zonecfg:newzone> exit

MOVING ZONE ON SAME SYSTEM

root@sol-test-1:>/# zoneadm -z tzone2 halt

root@sol-test-1:>/# zoneadm -z tzone2 move /export/zones/newzone

MOVING ZONE ON OTHER SYSTEM

root@sol-test-1:>/# zoneadm -z tzone3 halt

root@sol-test-1:>/# zoneadm -z tzone3 detach

root@sol-test-1:>/# cd /export/zones/

root@sol-test-1:>/export/zones# tar -cvf tzone3.tar tzone3

root@sol-test-1:>/export/zones# scp tzone3.tar sol-tst-2:/zone@sol-test2/zones/

Commands on other system

root@sol-tst-2:>/# cd /zone@sol-test2

root@sol-tst-2:>/zone@sol-test2# chmod 700 zones

root@sol-tst-2:>/zone@sol-test2# cd zones/

root@sol-tst-2:>/zone@sol-test2/zones# tar -xf tzone3.tar

root@sol-tst-2:>/# zonecfg -z tzone3

root@sol-tst-2:>/# zoneadm -z tzone3 attach

[if error about FS / device / Nic….then remove them like….]

root@sol-tst-2:>/# zonecfg -z tzone3

zonecfg:tzone3> remove fs dir=/testdir

zonecfg:tzone3> commit

zonecfg:tzone3> exit

[if error about pkgs then]

root@sol-tst-2:>/# zoneadm -z tzone3 attach [ -U or –F]

root@sol-tst-2:>/# zoneadm -z tzone3 boot

CLONING OF ZONE

#zoneadm –z tzone3 halt

root@sol-test-1:>/# mkdir /export/zones/clonedZone

root@sol-test-1:>/# chmod 700 /export/zones/clonedZone

root@sol-test-1:>/# touch /export/zones/master

root@sol-test-1:>/# zonecfg -z tzone3 export -f /export/zones/master

root@sol-test-1:>/# vi /export/zones/master

[alter this file as per requirement]

root@sol-test-1:>/# zonecfg -z clonedZone -f /export/zones/master

root@sol-test-1:>/# zoneadm -z clonedZone install

root@sol-test-1:>/# zoneadm -z clonedZone boot

root@sol-test-1:>/# zlogin -C clonedZone

IP CHANGE OF SPARSE NGZ

root@sol-test-1:>/# zonecfg -z newzone

zonecfg:newzone> remove net

Are you sure you want to remove ALL 'net' resources (y/[n])? y

zonecfg:newzone> add net

zonecfg:newzone:net> set address=192.168.234.209

zonecfg:newzone:net> set physical=e1000g0

zonecfg:newzone:net> end

zonecfg:newzone> verify

zonecfg:newzone> commit

zonecfg:newzone> exit

root@sol-test-1:>/# zlogin -C newzone

# vi /etc/hosts

#

# Internet host table

#

::1     localhost

127.0.0.1       localhost

192.168.234.209 newzone loghost

# reboot

newzone console login: root

Password:

Last login: Wed Dec 24 04:56:07 on console

Dec 24 04:58:39 newzone login: ROOT LOGIN /dev/console

Oracle Corporation      SunOS 5.10      Generic Patch   January 2005

# ifconfig -a

lo0:1: flags=2001000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu 8232 index 1

        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000

e1000g0:1: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 2

        inet 192.168.234.209 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.234.255

DELETE A ZONE

root@sol-test-1:>/# zoneadm -z newzone halt

root@sol-test-1:>/# zoneadm -z newzone uninstall –F

root@sol-test-1:>/# zonecfg -z newzone delete -F